Age Groups And The Lifecycle - 1432 Words

Age Groups and the Lifecycle Children (Ages 3-12). Gender labels are placed on children prior to and after birth as we are taught about gender binary in an â€Å"either/or† fashion (Janssen Erickson-Schroth, 2013) during early years of development. For example, the newborn is either a boy or a girl and this predisposes children to gender specific ideologies. Gender revealing parties and baby showers are notorious for continuing traditional societal viewpoints of binary assumptions – girl or boy. Gender roles are established at an early age and children learn from their parents and caretakers of what is â€Å"right and wrong† in behaviors and preferences for specific genders. However, for children who are sexual minorities this can be a confusing†¦show more content†¦With the combination of puberty, social media, peers, and trying to fit in, adolescents are challenged with growing issues of identity development. This is especially true for youth who identify as transgender Although there has been increasing research and awareness for teens who identify with LGB; there are limited research and education for those who identify as transgender. The process of finding one’s identity has implications for youth outcomes while dormant identity development may be associated with poorer adjustment later in life (Bregman, Malik, Page, Makynen, Lindahl, 2012). Parental involvement in the process of gender identity and expression for adolescents has been a factor in the identity development of youth and teens. Bregman et al. (2012) suggests that how parents respond to their adolescent’s sexual minority status significantly influences the identity development in adolescent years into young adulthood. Parental responses and attitudes towards the youth’s sexual identity and expression is an imperative factor for adolescents. Adolescents who are rejected by their families because of their sexual minority status have found to be associated with an increase d likelihood of having depression, substance use, unprotected sex, and suicidal ideation (Bregman et al., 2012; Ryan, Huebner, Diaz, Sanchez, 2009).

Biological Aspect of Early Childhood Essay - 1629 Words

The transitional life span following toddlerhood is early childhood. Early childhood begins at the age of 4 years old to 6 years old. During the early childhood stage young children become very physically active, their language become more complex, and the evolution of imaginative and elaborate nature of play occurs. Young children at the early childhood stage also begin preschool. According to Piaget, a child at the early childhood begins to have more of an abstract and logical way of thinking. Literature Review The article related to the biological aspect of early childhood discusses the different theories and research based on play from infancy to early childhood. The article includes Piaget’s theory on child play, Sinclair’s†¦show more content†¦Type IA, which is the projection of symbolic schemes onto new objects, is the first level of symbolic play describe by Piaget (Casby 2003). A child that has pretended to be sleep as a form of play now tells their parents that their baby doll or stuff animal is pretending to be sleep is an example of how a child applies a previous action that they have performed themselves and directs that action onto other people or object. Piaget suggests that when a child redirects the action from one’s self, i.e., pretending to be sleep, the child’s behavior has become symbolic (Casby 2003). The second level of symbolic play is Type IB, which is the projection of imitative schemes (Casby 2003). During the Type IB level children begin to imitate the action of their parents, siblings, other children, or anyone around them. For example, a child pretending to crochet while watching their grandmother and a group of their grandmother’s friends crocheting. The simple identification of one object with another is Type IIA, which is the third level of symbolic play described by Piaget (Casby 2003). During the level of Type IIA a child may take an object and treat the object as if it represented another object. For example, a young child singing into the television remote control as if the remote control is a microphone. When a child pretends that they are a particular animal or a monster would be an example of the fourth level of Piaget’s observationShow MoreRelatedSocial Learning And Environmental Determinants Of Psychopathy1585 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by biolo gical, environmental, and psychological factors that result in both interpersonal/affective deficits and social deviance/antisocial behaviors. It can be broken down into primary psychopathy and secondary psychopathy. Primary psychopathy mainly encompasses the interpersonal/affective components of psychopathy, such as superficial charm, lack of empathy, remorse or guilt, and manipulative tactics. These aspects of psychopathy are typically life-long and caused by biological deficits.Read MoreThe Issue Of Child Onset Schizophrenia Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesFurther, little research has been done of childhood onset schizophrenia (Hollis, 2003). However, research has shown that individuals with an earlier onset or diagnosis experience more persistent and debilitating symptoms than those with an older age of onset (Findling Schulz, 2005). Along with a higher occurrence of more severe symptoms, child onset schizophrenia is a complicated issue because children are being prescribed psy chotropic medications at an early age during a period of critical brain developmentRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Development At Childhood Stages1603 Words   |  7 Pages Childhood Development Student’s Name University Name â€Æ' Childhood Development Introduction Twins who have the same genetic makeup raised up in a different environment have portrayed variation in performance and other dynamics of intelligence quotients, physical development, and socioemotional development. Research on adoptions has also revealed interesting results concerning biological and nature in the development of the children. Therefore, this raises the question about the roles of nature andRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1118 Words   |  5 Pageswithin highly structured environments, such as school. Phelps’s teachers noted his hyperactivity as early as preschool, and often complained to his mother that he was a disturbance in class (Winerip). His mother, Deborah Phelps, notes the most critical comment she had ever heard: â€Å"Your son will never be able to focus on anything† (Winerip). The disorder manifested itself in all aspects of Michael’s childhood, placing a great strain on his family. After his formal diagnosis with the psychological disorderRead MorePersonality Is Defined As The Combination Of Characteristics944 Words   |  4 Pagesof theoretical traditions. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist, evolutionary, and social learning perspective. This paper will be describing the psychodynamic theory and how its approach signifies one’s perspective. The psychodynamic theory was originated by Sigmund Freud in the early 1800’s into the early 19th century from 1856-1939. Sigmund Freud developed the personality theory psychodynamics to determine how one’s personalityRead MoreA Large Number Of Children Around The World Especially1176 Words   |  5 Pagesa central aspect in childhood obesity. Essentially, there are divided opinions on whether the propensity to conserve calories and fat in the body, which leads to obesity, is caused by biological factors (nature) or psychosocial as well as behavioral factors (nurture). This essay will argue that childhood obesity results from the interaction of nature and nurture, with the latter contributing the most to this health problem. Heredity has been found to be an important factor in childhood obesity. AccordingRead MoreLifespan Development945 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary for dev. * Sensitive Period- Certain kind of stimuli in environment. * Development is constructed thru biological, sociocultural, and individual factors working together. * Development is lifelong * Early adulthood is not the endpoint of development * No age perios dominates * Development is Multidimensional * Consist of biological, cognitive, and socioemotional dimensions * Multiple components within each dimension * Health and Well-Being Read MoreTaking a Look at Biological Criminology1240 Words   |  5 PagesBiological criminology began many years ago along with the scientist Cesare Lombroso. He believed that criminals are born, not made. A â€Å"born criminal†, is a â€Å"defective individual†, whom has natural or instinctive tendencies towards low types of social life. (Biosocial and Psychological Theories, Feb. 11, 2014) Biological criminology believes criminals are genetically determined but face major shortcomings for being â€Å"simplistic, untestable, illogical, and often ideological† (Biosocial and PsychologicalRead MoreThe Biological, Psychological And Social Aspects Of Diseases784 Words   |  4 Pageswith the psychological aspects of patients. Often, I sat besides bewildered patients, listening to their stories of stigmatization and rejection in the community because of their appearance. I believed in adapting individual approaches to different personalit y types and cultural backgrounds. I was unwilling to accept everything at its face value but felt satisfied seeking for causes, asking questions, and above all analyzing the biological, psychological and social aspects of diseases. As I analyzedRead MoreThe Different Stages Of Human Development1617 Words   |  7 Pageswas childhood (3-12 years) or also called the juvenile period consist of various features of its age group. Early to middle childhood features such as physical, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects have their growing and specific developments compared to other human developmental stages. Also, different theoretical perspectives will substantiate the selected developmental stage and which is most useful. The importance of the studies and different viewpoints will shed light on childhood structures

Current Situation in Context with Electric Cars †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Current Situation in Context with Electric Cars. Answer: Background- Sustainable Offering A complete idea about the current situation for potential success of electric cars has precursors to the sustainable offerings of the organization. The group has earlier attempted to make a sustainable offering for substituting air contaminating vehicles by introducing the idea of electric vehicle. This is in response to the particulate matter being released by all types of cars including sports, economy, luxury, saloons, off-roaders and commercial taxies operating for long around the globe. Analysis of the Business Environment Presently, there are already over 2 million vehicles existing globally that run either partially or completely on electrical energy. This is as per the report designed by IEA or the International Energy. The previously proposed idea of ride sharing can be witnessed in China in the form of car-sharing service provider GoFun which has attracted massive investments (Geuss, 2017). There has been an increase of over 2 lakhs in global sale of Electric Vehicle within the year 2015-16. But as per the growing vehicular density, it can be argued that the increase in use of electric cars has slowed down as compared to the year 2015. Confined range of mid-sized electric cars, limited infrastructure to support electric charging and conventional preference to gas and diesel-fuel cars have been the major barriers to successful adoption of electric cars (Linke, 2017). Analysis of the Market and Customer As per secondary source of research provided by TMR (2015), it was forecasted that electric cars on-road include the hybrid models, plug-in cars and battery-operated cars will observe a CAGR of 19.2% within a span of 6 years starting from the year 2013 i.e. a fair growth in the demand among modern drivers. As per EuroMonitor International (2017), the total sale is going to touch the value of 1 million in this year. However, the total market of electric units as compared to their conventional fuel alternatives is small. Brand like Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen have come up as recognised electric car manufacturer (Liuima, 2017). Renault-Nissan has witnessed the highest sale of electric car units in 2016 and a considerable increase in sale from the existing score has been forecasted for the present year. As it might be assumed that the price factor in electric cars is a barrier to attract more buyers but contrastingly the purchasing behaviour of consumers has started changing in develope d countries like US and some European nations because of increased rate of electric model manufacturing and advanced upgraded battery technology that utilizes efficient way to save maximum power. Also, at present, the price has been insignificant because the average cost of an electric car is at par with a new car in US, ranging somewhere between 30,000 US $ to 40,000 US $. The Chinese electric models cost the least with a value of below 25,000 US $. Last, but not the least, SUVs has gained the highest market share followed by low medium and small cars in the present year. The market share of electric car is too small and stands just next to sports car segment. Objectives of the Market Plan Specific Goals The goal is to increase the global market share of electric cars more than the average share for achieving visible reduction in air pollution and climate change phenomena. Measurable Goals Themarketing promotion for electric cars should be able to achieve at least 40% share of global car market within 5 years. Goals that are Attainable Using H2 as an alternative to HEVs and BEVs is vague because the molecule is small and it can cause fuel leakage despite heavy metal boundaries of tank and also because of high-end customization of H2 tank, it significantly raises the cost of car unlike in case of liquid fuel tanks (Turner Brace, 2016). In contrast to that, driver-expected speed and power is attainable in case of BEVs if large batteries, which are resource-intensive, can be incorporated within a cars body. Realistic Goals for Success of Electric Cars The driving range of electric powered cars should be at least 70% of the ideal claim of different brands. Presently, range anxiety has been one of the main causes of buying hesitation among customers and prospects (Graham et al, 2011). Time-bounded Goals The market share of electric cars should cross 60% by the end of year 2035. Targeted Market for the Electric Cars Demographic Segmentation of the Targeted Market Millennial have seemed to be more interested in purchasing electric cars because of the technological advancements. Under-priced electric models like Chevrolet Bolt have far outweighed other counterparts like Tesla by shear difference in price levels. Males are more attracted to hybrid and advanced models while still considering the expensiveness because electric-cars has offered high value only in case of reduced prices only (Pearre, 2011). Thus, the clincher is electric powered sports car at economical price ranges. Psychographic Segmentation of the Targeted Market Majority of electric car purchases around the world have been made by customers who havent owned an electric car previously. The homogeneity among early adopters of electric variant is a misconception. There are high-end adopters and low-end adopters who are segmented primarily based on degree of affordability. From a research conducted by Hardman, et al (2016), it has been revealed that high-end buyers hesitate less to buy costly electric models as compared to low-end buyers. This is only a verified decision and others are still assumptions. So, it is apparent that the electric cars should be psychographic segmented favoured to high-income group which does not hesitate to invest in future technological experiences. In addition to this, the low-end adopters of electric vehicles are more attractive due to environmental friendly reasons and; therefore, the promotional moves should be designed to highlight environmental solutions when it comes to attract buyers from low-income groups (B o?karjova, et al 2014). Needs of the Target Market The target market for electric cars has been identified by the group prioritized by the need of bigger infrastructure for charging stations at the top of their needs followed by fuel efficiency. Expanded options for recharging electric cars have been the major setback for the time being giving rise to range anxiety i.e. the perceived fear of a driver to run out of electric power in the middle of a long journey. The majority of consumers are demanding electric cars of plug-in types than a mere battery-operated cars. Also majority defined by 62 in every 100 driver want to charge their cars through plug-in support and avoid battery replacements despite the fact that the latter can save more time. It has been observed that 55 % of the electric owners want to charge their vehicles only just before the empty point and they do not consider charging when car is at rest in parking spaces. Lastly, PEV buyers are more interested in buying electric models that have a diesel or gasoline backup th an completely electric PEVs. This is because nobody wants to rely solely on electric power during a time when the infrastructure for charging stations is still under-developed (Accenture, 2011). Strategies for an Effective Marketing of Electric Cars Positioning of Car The proposed future electric variants of car should be intended relatively higher towards the high-income group. The recommended market for the positioning of electric cars is sports segment. Under no circumstances, the aesthetics should be compromised to deliver high fuel efficiency because both the high and income groups are more concerned about exteriors and environmental friendliness (Marquis et al, 2013). Featured Products and Offerings The electric cars should complement the aesthetics of sports car models in addition to providing diesel back-up and plug-in features cum replaceable batteries. The products should be comparatively spacious as in the case with SUVs to receive higher sales apart from delivering average or more in terms of mileage (Mak et al, 2013). Service-Oriented Offerings It is recommendable to provide a one-month electric recharge for free of cost and door-step battery replacement service. Marketing Mix People The people involved in car service should be defined by explicit class of technical expertise in the field of electronics to provide faster resolution to electrical breakdown of the products. Marketing Mix Process The process of refuelling should be flexible and convenient for the drivers so that they experience and highly interrupted journey wherever they go. Marketing Mix Physical Evidence For physical evidence of efficiency associated with electric cars, the actors and race drivers can be approached for endorsing the electric cars in different outdoor setting. It shall strongly influence the consumers perception and decrease their range anxiety. Pricing Price differentiation would be applied in the product offering as the electric cars will be popular by the higher sections of the society. The pricing is determined due to its appeal to the higher section of the society or the status-quo of the customers. It is estimated that the demand and profit of the product will be increased with the time as the customers are becoming aware of the environmental sustainability. The status quo pricing strategy will be adopted for the product as the affluent customers will be attracted towards the product of the organization. The base price of the car will be fine-tuned with the help of market research and survey conducted with the industry leaders and customers. Placement of Electric Cars The electric cars can be placed at high positions by showcasing them on official websites and galleries contributed by big brands. The channel structure of the car distribution will be designed such that the cars will be sold directly. It is done as the market for the electric cars is very small. The distribution intensity of the cars will be selective. A large number of value-added services will be added so that the customers can easily operate the electric cars. Promotional of Electric Cars and Related Market Communications The company will adopt anintegrated marketing communication (IMC) plan for the promotion of the electric cars. The target audience of the organization is the affluent society in Australia. These people are willing to pay high price for the sustainable product. The communication goal is to persuade the customers to use the sustainable electric cars to fight pollution. The message will be clearly designed so that it posits the importance of electric cars and sustainable cars in the Australian car market. In the car promotion, several strategies such as advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and digital marketing will be used for selling the cars to the customers. Online reviews and content marketing will play a great role in smooth and progressive promotion of the proposed electric cars. Viral marketing and public relations are good options whereas personal selling and direct approach is to be avoided. A primary research will be carried out to examine the needs and the likes or the dislikes of the customers. Implementation of the Marketing Plan The designed marketing plan for electric cars can be implemented smoothly within three years while the infrastructure for electric grid improves a bit. The proposed budget for launching cars will be 50 million USD in the year 2017, 70 million in the year 2018 and 80 million in the year 2018. Proposed Budget for Implementation of the Plan The number of units sold in case of electric cars is almost same as that in case of sports car; the proposed budget is to be in premium price segments lying between 35,000 USD to 40,000 USD. Brands like BMW and Nissan have similar price offerings and have been known to be performing well. The model approaching 40,000 can account for the switchable diesel-electric power sources (Zehner, 2013). Financial Budget 2017 2018 2019 Sales Revenues Units sold 100 120 144 Avg sales price 35000 42000 50400 Total 3500000 5040000 7257600 Less: Cost of production (40% of sales) 1400000 1400000 1400000 Less: Cost of distribution (10% of sales) 350000 350000 350000 Less: Cost of Marketing (10% of sales) 350000 350000 350000 Total 2100000 2100000 2100000 Projected profit 1400000 2940000 5157600 EC Parallel Evaluation of the Plan and Control of Negative Factors So far, the negative factors can arise primarily out of increasing financial needs for setting up wider and pervasive infrastructure for electric grids and charging stations. Post-implementation of the market plan, the negative outcomes can be regulated clear insights are gained in psychographic changes and demographic trends biannually. References Accenture, 2011. Majority of Consumers Ready to Consider Buying Plug-in Electric Vehicles, But Challenge Utilities with their Car Charging Demands, Accenture Study Finds. Retrieved 24 September 2017 from https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/majority-consumers-ready-to-consider-buying-plug-in-electric-vehicles-but-challenge-utilities-with-their-car-charging-demands-accenture-study-finds.htm Bo?karjova, M., Rietveld, P., Knockaert, J. and Steg, L., 2014. Dynamic consumer heterogeneity in electric vehicle adoption. innovation, 3, p.4. Geuss, M., 2017. There are more than 2 million electric vehicles on the road around the world. Retrieved 24 September 2017 from https://arstechnica.com/cars/2017/06/there-are-more-than-2-million-electric-vehicles-on-the-road-around-the-world/ Graham, J.D., Messer, N.M., Hartmann, D., Lane, B.W., Carley, S. and Crookham, C., 2011. Plug-in electric vehicles: a practical plan for progress. School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana. International Energy Agency, 2017. Global EV Outlook 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017 from https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/GlobalEVOutlook2017.pdf James, T. Brace, C., 2016. Are electric vehicles really best option for greener driving?. Retrieved 24 September 2017 from https://phys.org/news/2016-01-electric-vehicles-option-greener.html Linke, R., 2017. THE REAL BARRIERS TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE ADOPTION. Retrieved 24 September 2017 from https://mitsloan.mit.edu/newsroom/articles/the-real-barriers-to-electric-vehicle-adoption/ Liuima, J., 2017. Charging Infrastructure Needs to be Improved for Faster Electric Car Adoption. Retrieved 24 September 2017 from https://blog.euromonitor.com/2017/05/charging-infrastructure-electric-car-adoption.html Mak, H.Y., Rong, Y. and Shen, Z.J.M., 2013. Infrastructure planning for electric vehicles with battery swapping. Management Science, 59(7), pp.1557-1575. Marquis, C., Zhang, H. and Zhou, L., 2013. China's quest to adopt electric vehicles. Pearre, N.S., Kempton, W., Guensler, R.L. and Elango, V.V., 2011. Electric vehicles: How much range is required for a days driving?. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 19(6), pp.1171-1184. Transparency Market Research, 2015. Electric Vehicles Market to Rise at 19.2% CAGR from 2013 to 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2017 from https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pressrelease/electric-vehicles-market.htm Zehner, O., 2013. Unclean at any speed. IEEE Spectrum, 50(7), pp.40-45.

Legalization of Abortion and law Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Legalization of Abortion and law. Answer: Abortion is a moral issue that has attracted debates globally. The question on whether abortion should be legalized or illegalized in countries is a serious issue to address. Legalization of abortion is an excellent way to stop the application of restrictive abortion laws which violet womens human rights based on the agreements made at the Fourth World Conference on women in Beijing (article 1 3 12 19 27.1) ( Levels, Mark, Roderick Ariana 101 ). The laws state that a woman has a right to make decisions concerning her body. On the other hand, abortion is termed illegal considering Christian and Islamic ethics; no human being has the power to take anothers life. Pregnancy begins at conception thus the conceived fetus has a right to grow and be born. However, both the people advocating for abortion and those against abortion recognize the fact that human life is a sensitive subject to address for human rights and safety. Legalizing abortion helps the protecting the health of the mother through the performance of safe abortion procedures (Finer, Louise, and Johanna 587). Abortion should, therefore, be made illegal except in life-threatening circumstances because, since in such occasion, the primary goal is to protect or save a life and since the mother is more likely to survive when rescued the embryo should be removed. The issue of abortion should be resolved to prevent maternal deaths and unwanted pregnancies. Abortion should be legalized but under strict restrictions for medical purposes or in cases of incest to avoid unsafe performance of the abortion. References Finer, Louise, and Johanna B. Fine. "Abortion law around the world: progress and pushback." American journal of public health 103.4 (2013): 585-589. Levels, Mark, Roderick Sluiter, and Ariana Need. "A review of abortion laws in Western-European countries. A cross-national comparison of legal developments between 1960 and 2010." Health policy 118.1 (2014): 95-104.